2 Kings

Fall of Israel

900-850
BCE
25
chapters
60
min

The Book of 2 Kings is the fourth book of the Books of the Kings in the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. It continues the story of the kings of Israel and Judah, beginning with the reign of Ahaziah, the king of Israel, and ending with the fall of the Kingdom of Judah to the Babylonians. The book includes the stories of the kings of Israel and Judah, including both the good kings who followed God's commands and the bad kings who turned away from God. It also includes the stories of the prophets Elijah and Elisha, who were sent by God to warn the people of Israel and Judah of their disobedience and to call them back to God. The book ends with the fall of the Kingdom of Judah to the Babylonians, and the exile of the Israelites to Babylon. Key figures in the book of 2 Kings include Ahaziah, Jehoram, Jehu, Jehoahaz, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. The book also mentions various other individuals, such as the prophets and the priests, who served as advisers and leaders for the kings

The book of 2 Kings is the second book of the Deuteronomistic History, which is a part of the Hebrew Bible. It is a narrative of the history of the kings of Israel and Judah from the death of King David to the Babylonian captivity. The book is divided into two parts, the first part covering the reigns of the kings of Israel and the second part covering the reigns of the kings of Judah. The book of 2 Kings begins with the death of King David and the ascension of his son Solomon to the throne. Solomon is portrayed as a wise and just ruler who builds the Temple in Jerusalem and brings peace and prosperity to the kingdom. However, after his death, the kingdom is divided into two parts, Israel and Judah, and the kings of each kingdom are often at odds with each other. The book of 2 Kings chronicles the reigns of the kings of Israel and Judah, including the reigns of Ahab, Jehu, Jehoahaz, Jehoash, Jeroboam II, and Hezekiah. It also records the fall of the northern kingdom of Israel to the Assyrians in 722 BC and the fall of the southern kingdom of Judah to the Babylonians in 586 BC. Throughout the book, the kings of Israel and Judah are judged according to their faithfulness to the covenant with God. Those who are faithful are rewarded with peace and prosperity, while those who are unfaithful are punished with destruction and exile. The book of 2 Kings also contains several prophetic oracles, including the famous prophecy of Elijah that the northern kingdom of Israel would be destroyed. The book of 2 Kings is an important part of the Bible as it provides a detailed account of the history of the kings of Israel and Judah and their relationship with God. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God’s commands and the importance of faithfulness to the covenant.

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Elijah Confronts Ahaziah

2 Kings, 1

18 verses ● 2 min

Jehoshaphat becomes king of Judah and follows the Lord, leading to a time of peace and prosperity.

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Elijah's Ascension and Elisha's Request

2 Kings, 2

25 verses ● 3 min

Elijah is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, leaving Elisha to carry on his work as prophet.

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Moab Rebels Against Israel

2 Kings, 3

27 verses ● 3 min

Moab rebels against Israel and Jehoram, the king of Israel, seeks the help of Jehoshaphat, the king of Judah.

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Elisha and the Widow's Oil

2 Kings, 4

44 verses ● 4 min

Elisha performs many miracles, including feeding a large crowd with a small amount of food and healing a toxic stew.

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Naaman's Healing

2 Kings, 5

27 verses ● 3 min

Naaman, a commander of the Syrian army, is healed of leprosy by Elisha and becomes a believer in the Lord.

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The Floating Ax Head

2 Kings, 6

33 verses ● 3 min

Elisha causes an ax head that had fallen into the water to float, demonstrating his power over nature.

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The Siege of Samaria Lifted

2 Kings, 7

20 verses ● 2 min

The Lord lifts the siege of Samaria through Elisha's prophecy, bringing great abundance to the city.

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Jehoram's Reign and Death in Israel

2 Kings, 8

29 verses ● 3 min

Jehoram becomes king of Israel and leads the people into idolatry, eventually dying a painful death.

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Jehu Anointed King of Israel

2 Kings, 9

37 verses ● 4 min

Jehu is anointed king of Israel by one of the sons of the prophet Elisha.

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Jehu's Purge of the House of Ahab

2 Kings, 10

36 verses ● 4 min

Jehu carries out a violent purge of the house of Ahab, eliminating all the remaining members of the dynasty.

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Athaliah Overthrown

2 Kings, 11

21 verses ● 2 min

Athaliah becomes queen of Judah and promotes idolatry, leading to her eventual overthrow and death.

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Repair of the Temple

2 Kings, 12

21 verses ● 2 min

Joash becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, repairing the temple and removing idolatry.

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Jehoahaz's Reign in Israel

2 Kings, 13

25 verses ● 3 min

Jehoahaz becomes king of Israel and leads the people into idolatry, eventually dying a painful death.

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Amaziah's Reign in Judah

2 Kings, 14

29 verses ● 3 min

Amaziah becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, defeating the Edomites in battle.

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Reigns of Azariah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah

2 Kings, 15

38 verses ● 4 min

Azariah, also known as Uzziah, becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, but also becomes proud and is struck with leprosy.

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Hoshea's Reign and Fall of Samaria

2 Kings, 16

20 verses ● 2 min

Hoshea becomes king of Israel and leads the people into idolatry, eventually causing the fall of Samaria to the Assyrians.

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The Assyrian Exile of Israel

2 Kings, 17

41 verses ● 4 min

The people of Israel are exiled to Assyria as punishment for their idolatry and disobedience.

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Hezekiah's Reign in Judah

2 Kings, 18

37 verses ● 4 min

Hezekiah becomes king of Judah and carries out reforms, including removing idolatry and repairing the temple.

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Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah

2 Kings, 19

37 verses ● 4 min

Sennacherib, the king of Assyria, invades Judah, but is ultimately defeated

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Hezekiah's Illness and Deliverance

2 Kings, 20

21 verses ● 2 min

Hezekiah becomes ill and is delivered from death by the Lord through the prophet Isaiah.

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Manasseh's Reign in Judah

2 Kings, 21

26 verses ● 3 min

Manasseh becomes king of Judah and leads the people into great evil, including idol worship and child sacrifice.

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Josiah's Reforms in Judah

2 Kings, 22

20 verses ● 2 min

Josiah becomes king of Judah and carries out extensive reforms, removing idolatry and repairing the temple.

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The Book of the Law Found

2 Kings, 23

37 verses ● 4 min

The book of the law is discovered during repairs to the temple, leading to further reforms and a revival of faith.

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Babylonian Captivity of Judah

2 Kings, 24

20 verses ● 2 min

Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, conquers Judah and exiles many of its citizens to Babylon.

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Fall of Jerusalem and End of the Kingdom

2 Kings, 25

30 verses ● 3 min

Jerusalem is destroyed and the kingdom of Judah comes to an end, with the remaining citizens taken into exile in Babylon.

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